[1.3] The Crit Philosopher - CI Crit Cold Witch - Freezing Pulse, PCoC & Echo

Hello, my name is DylanRyder. You may have seen me around global or in trade chat.

In 1.2, Freezing Pulse was the flavour of the month. There are lots of Freezing Pulse guides out there, but this one, however, has been passed on to us since our forefathers' days in beta; I'll do my best to pass this ancient knowledge to you now. We'll mainly focus on Chaos Innoculation and Power Charges to have a consistent damage output.

The guide is meant to show both new players and experienced, not-so-serious-nor-so-casual players a FUN build to play. You can level with it, and you can run maps at your own pace. Mostly for solo play, but you'd be able to party up and still deliver. So let's start, woo.

There are two versions of the guide, the TLDR and the explanation one. Please feel free to read the one that is more convenient for you. Below there's FAQ section which I recommend you take the time to read even if you're an experienced player.

Quick FAQ
Q: Is this newbie friendly?

A: The guide? Yes, it is. The build? Hmmm, yeah, kinda. Freezing Pulse is an easy to max Spell which was buffed in 1.2. Block was heavily nerfed in 1.3, but it still works. Chaos Innoculation though, is not newbie friendly; it requires some investment but nothing too expensive like Shavronne's or Headhunter.

Q: Are you really Dylan Ryder?

A: Sadly, I am not. I wish I was, though.

Q: Can I change your skill tree? I don't think this stat is needed

A: Of course you can! The idea of the tree is to balance between the stats from your tree and the stats from your gear, that way the build is achievable by both experienced and new players alike. Be mindful that you will have to adjust the tree to your needs, so be prepared to make decisions. If you don't have a clue, just ask!

Q: So many uniques... is this a joke? Are all these unique items mandatory for the build to work?

A: Not really. Most of the unique items listed in this build are for endgame purposes, to optimize the build now that we have a solid character. Also, as strange as it may sound, unique items are cheaper versions of most rare items crafted specifically for your needs.

Q: But I can't even think about affording the items and gems you suggested! How am I supposed to continue?

A: Let me tell you something first. I've been playing this char in a pseudo-daily basis since 8 months ago (along with some other characters of course). So it is not easy to get your hands on some decent equipment from the beginning. But as soon as you get the hang of the game, it will all become easier. I think I've invested around 100 EX in my gear so far (mostly because of legacy items and such). The core of this build is estimated in around 6 EX. 6 EX is not even a tenth of the price of an unlinked Shavronne's Wrappings.

Think about this: the most expensive item is the one you don't have but need. Most uniques in this build are not necessary, but useful. Get a few nice rare items as soon as you have a chance.

There are very good items and with accessible prices all over the forum. If you're looking for something specific, use poe.trade, it's great. Check for good offers and ask Global Chat for prices (even if they don't like it). You'll be trading every now and then, and suddenly you'll see the results.

There's also this idea of the "Make a Pulser Foundation" I have, but it's yet in development...

Q: Why investing so much in critical strike chance/multi?

A: There are many reasons for this. First of all, critical strikes are awesome. When a critical strikes lands the screen shakes and a shocking sound is emitted. You can feel the power of the character you're using when you crit. Also, we're using a Cold spell. Cold Spells tend to have lower damage output than Fire or Lightning Spells. Instead, Cold spells offer more critical strike chance and crowd control (slow if enemies are chilled, and stun if they are frozen).

Q: BUT CRIT BUILDS WERE DESTROYED IN 1.3!

A: Hmm... not that much. Yeah, we lost some DPS, but it's not that big of a deal.

Q: BLOCK IS NOT VIABLE IN 1.3!

A: Hmmmmmmm..... we lost about 50% of our initial block chance in 1.2, but I don't feel like it's impossible, though.

Q: Is it even possible to run 4 'auras' and still have mana for Arctic Armour, your curse and Freezing Pulse?

A: Yes, it is, but it's hard. With some min-max optimizing you can get enough mana to run Clarity, Discipline, Tempest Shield and Herald of Ice, and still have mana for your spells (Lightning Warp + Curse + Pulses included), while moving using Arctic Armour. See this post for some info on what you can do in order to get more mana. 1.3 left us with a little bit less mana than before.

Q: So how does freeze work?

A: Freeze is a status ailment that is inflicted upon enemies if a critical strike deals enough cold damage. Enemies can be frozen in other ways, like the Freeze Chance of some abilities like Glacial Hammer, Cold Snap or any cold damage inflicted to enemies struck by the Frostbite curse.
The freeze status is applied IF the freeze duration will be equal or greater than 300 miliseconds. Freeze duration is determined by an easy equation which multiplies 100 times the cold damage dealt, by the duration bonuses (if any), and by 100 miliseconds; and then divides it by target's maximum life. Please open the next spoiler for further explanation and an example.

Calculating freeze duration
In the next worst-case scenario, one will not have any additional freezing chance nor any additional freezing duration increases. Let's say that the Cold damage dealt will be C, which is the variable we would like to know.



So we need to deal 3% of Target's Max HP or more as COLD DAMAGE. That means lowering cold resistance (e.g. using Frostbite) or adding more cold damage (Added Cold Damage support gem or hitting a Shocked enemy) we increase the chance of freezing enemies. Please look at this flowchart for better understanding.

Q: How does Chill Work?

A: Exactly as Freeze, but this time the equation multiplies by 138 miliseconds. The minimum cold damage needed is 2.17% of target's max life. If you don't know what's going on, please look at the previous question just above.

Q: Why Added Lightning Damage instead of Added Cold Damage?

A: For many reasons. With more cold damage you have a better chance to freeze enemies. With more shock damage you have more damage output overall, and because of that, you deal more cold damage, so you have a better chance to freeze enemies too. Also, blue sockets are way easier to obtain than green sockets in a pure ES chest :)

Q: Why Lesser Multiple Projectiles instead of Greater Multiple Projectiles?

A: First of all, because it's easier to obtain a LMP than getting a GMP. Mana cost is lower if you use LMP so that's another good reason, especially if you're thinking about using Voidbringer as your endgame gloves. And last and most important is the fact that each pulse is stronger if you use LMP over GMP, and thus increasing the cold damage dealt, and freezing chance/duration on your enemies. Sure, GMP gives more DPS, but damage is not the only important factor in a build.

Q: I want to see the math behind shock and criticals!

A: Sure thing. It is exactly the same as the freezing equation, but this time the lightning damage is multiplied by 276ms instead of 100ms (as in the freezing equation). Having the same 300ms or more treshold, you need to deal around 1.087% of target's maximum HP as Lightning Damage. If you don't know what's going on, please refer to the "How does the freeze work?" question above. Click here to see a fancy flowchart about shock status inflicted by critical strikes.


The Crit Philosophy
TLDR
Crit is great if you have enough damage.
A powerful strike is better than lots of tickles.
Slower, but precise.
Fewer, but better.
Hit hard, make them feel the cold.


The Hows and Whys
One of the most interesting aspects of Path of Exile is that Critical Strikes are applied to a whole pack of monsters, instead of rolling a strike differently for each monster. In other words, you execute a precise attack which results critical, not an average attack that could strike them in critical spots. Because of this, most builds look for a high critical (from now on referred as crit) chance in order to explode enemies.

What is a critical strike?
A strike that critically hits your enemies. By default, the damage multiplier of a critical strike is 150%, that means 1.5 times the damage you would have inflicted if it wasn't a crit. The critical chance for all attacks is by default 5%. We refer to these default values as 'bases'. The base crit chance for spells is different for all spells. Freezing Pulse, the spell we will be using, has 6% crit chance base. Our crit chance can't be more than 95%.

Critical strikes also have a chance to inflict elemental ailments to targets. Fire burns, Lightning shocks and Ice Chills and Freezes. Freezing Pulse will (you guessed it) freeze our enemies, rendering them defenseless in the field of battle. Frozen enemies shatter to pieces. Isn't that nice?

Some builds use Cast on Critical, a green skill gem, to proc other spells automatically if they crit. Lots of crit chance means more rolls. More rolls means more spells casted automatically. We will focus not just on the crit chance, but on the multiplier too. That way we can achieve a balance between many hits and powerful hits. We're aiming for decent amount of hits with great damage output.


Gem setup
TLDR
3L - Freezing Pulse, Lesser Multiple Projectiles, Added Cold/Added Lightning
4L - +Life Leech
5L - +Power Charge on Critical

Replace Added Cold/Lightning for Spell Echo as soon as you get it. Append it to the setup if you can afford a 6L. Increased Critical Damage works wonders too.
If you have Doryani's Invitation or some kind of cold leech (Catarina's mod) and enough ES, you can swap Life Leech for any other red gem. IIQ or Empower are top notch.


The Hows and Whys
The first thing you need is a Freezing Pulse gem. It's a blue skill gem, and it looks like this

You can get one for free as a reward for completing the first quest if you're a Witch. You can get another one by completing the second quest (Medicine Chest) if you're a Witch and in case you missed the first one.

Freezing Pulse is a cold projectile. It does cold damage, and that's all, just cold damage. This projectile, however, has some remarkable features like 6% critical strike chance and the ability to pierce enemies in its path. The downside is that Freezing Pulse can't go over terrain like walls or trees. Freezing pulse also dissipates at some point, so it's a very close range projectile and that means that it's risky, but manlier. Freezing pulse does more damage and has a better freezing chance at the start, and it will decrease over the distance traveled by the projectile.

Per 1% quality, Freezing Pulse will get 3% increased Projectile Speed. More speed means the projectile moves quicker, so if it dissipates in 1 second, then it will still disipate in 1 second BUT it will be farther away. So, quality in your Freezing Pulse gem will increase the damage, the range and the freezing chance of your projectiles. If in the middle of your journey, you find/buy a Freezing Pulse gem with quality, don't hesitate to level it up too.

How do I improve the power of my Freezing Pulse? Area covered by one projectile is not enough? Well, because Freezing Pulse (from now on FP) counts as a projectile, area of effect increases are not useful. Pierce is not needed, because of FP's inherent penetration. And also because of this penetrating effect, Fork is not a viable option. Lesser Multiple Projectiles is the way to go, and this is our first support.


With Lesser Multiple Projectiles (from now on LMP) 2 projectiles will be added, but damage will drop by 30%. The damage penalty is reduced as you level up your LMP gem. Use this as soon as you can, it will speed up your leveling process.

Our second support will add some damage to our projectiles, and that is your choice between Added Cold Damage or Added Lightning Damage.


Added Cold is a green gem, Added Lightning is a blue gem. With Added Cold you'll have a better freezing chance. Using Added Lightning will deliver more damage over all. Which one you use depends on your playstyle. What do you prefer? More crowd control? More damage?

The fourth link will be gaining some life, so we're using Life Leech.

Not much to say. It's a red support gem, and you can not get it in the Witch questline, you'll have to buy it or get it from Marauder, Shadow, Duelist or Scion in Act1 in Cruel difficulty.

The fifth link is the core of this build, the Power Charge on Critical Strike.

Each time you crit there will be another roll. If it procs, you'll gain a Power Charge. Each Power Charge gives 50% increased crit chance. You can have up to 7 Power Charges (under normal circumstances):

-3 by default
-3 more in Skill Tree
-1 more from Alira in Merciless

That is 350% increased crit chance. There is also a great passive skill which gives you Spell Damage for each Power Charge you have. Think about it.

If you are rich or very very lucky then you can think about getting a 6L. There are a lot of options for the sixth link in this build. Faster Casting for faster casting (duh), Increased Crit Damage, Increased Crit Chance, Projectile Speed, Mana Leech, Cold Penetration. It all depends on what you want or need. Echo IS a great option!


As soon as you get Spell Echo, start leveling it. Replace Added Lightning/Cold with Spell Echo and see the results. Echo does 90% of the damage, but increases casting speed AND adds an additional cast. So it's a free spell. If your regen is high enough, the second cast will give plenty of time to replenish your mana and keep casting FP. The godly part is that the cast is repeated, so if you got a Critical Strike in the first cast, then your second cast will be Critical too. Isn't that great? More crits mean more frozen (or shattered) enemies, yay.

Now there is a real con here. The second cast is automatic so you can't control its animation or anything. Your reaction time will need to adjust to the new timers, because you'll cast twice, but you'll be standing in the same place for a longer period. Beware of big hits. Other than that, I think Spell Echo is great.

If by any means you have enough leech (through Doryani's Invitation or Catarina's mod), you can swap life leech for another red gem. IIQ and Empower are great alternatives.


Give up life, go CI today
TLDR
Go CI when you reach around 3k ES, you have all 7 Power charges (spell increased per PC and duration) and are able to sustain both Clarity and Discipline. Get Ghost Reaver too.
When you go CI, get Chayula first, and then get Dream Fragments ASAP (or else you'll die).


The Hows and Whys
CI means Chaos Innoculation.
There are 3 types of damage in Path of Exile: Elemental damage such as fire, cold and lightning damage; Physical damage and Chaos damage.
Elemental damage is reduced with elemental resistances. Physical damage is reduced with armor. Chaos damage is reduced by chaos resistance, which is a very rare trait. Chaos damage also ignores your Energy Shield, and goes through it, depleting your life quickly till you drop and lie dead on the floor. With each difficulty, Chaos damage is deadlier. At later stages of the game, Chaos Damage can kill you in a matter of seconds. It is very scary. So you need to master it. Let it enter your body and flow through your veins. Feel it. It is the power of chaos inside you. You're now immune to chaos damage. But you have 1 health point lol.

Chaos Innoculation is a Passive Keystone in the Passive Skill Tree located in the upper part of the tree. This passive gives you absolute Chaos Immunity (100% resistance) BUUUUT will leave you with 1 HP. Because of this fact, CI characters need to stack stupid amounts of Energy Shield. Lots and lots of it, otherwise you'll be killed in two hits. That's why we're looking for pure Energy Shield (from now on ES) in our gear till we get a good amount, let's say, three thousands of it. By the time you get 3000 ES you'll be over level 60, probably.

Before going CI you should have all 7 Power Charges, the increased Spell Damage per Power Charge node and the increased duration of your charges. If you have all of these requirements, then you're ready to go CI. But getting Chaos Innoculation is just the first step of many in this journey of power and wisdom. As soon as you get CI, you need to re-spec all your life and chaos resistance nodes since you won't be needing them. A full clear of the quests in the game gives you 18 re-spec points. If you need to re-spec more, you'll have to get Orbs of Regret. They are not that expensive., though.

Since you have no life left, Life Leech will be useless until you spec into a Passive Keystone called Ghost Reaver which leeches Energy Shield instead of Life; it's just what you need and it's to the right of the Witch starting point in the Skill Tree, between the Witch and the Shadow.

There are some other issues I need to address here. Stun Duration and Freezing Duration are dictated by target's maximum life. Since you re-spec'd all your life nodes and the Witch is delicate and tender, your health points would be kinda few. Because of that, you'll get stunned and frozen every now and then. For that, my friend, exist some special unique items that are mandatory in this build.

First is the Eye of Chayula unique Onyx Amulet.

This amulet will prevent all stuns on you, and will give you a boost on rarity. Get it with as most +X to all attributes as you can, since you will need those attributes to level your green and red gems as well, and will result in better evasion, mana and mana regen. Eye of Chayula is not expensive.

Second is the Dream Fragments Sapphire Ring.

Dream Fragments is a great unique that grants you with 0% chance to be frozen (you can still be chilled, though). It also gives you great mana and regen, and some cold resistance. This little baby is a bit pricey though. Get it as soon as you can.

Now that you're ready to go, please notice there are other great dangers out there. Caustic Flasks and Blood Magic (map mod, passive skill or gem) can kill you if you're not paying attention. Be careful.


Skill Tree Progression


Please see notes at the end of the spoiler to clarify some details!

Pre-Chaos Innoculation
Click here
Start by taking one point on mana regen and ES (right). Then pick spell damage¹ (left) and go up to Elemental Dominion. Pick some crit chance and multi on your way out, and pick the three HP nodes there.

I suggest going to the left side first. Upgrade your defenses by getting some more HP nodes and Strength and Dexterity only if you need them. I am certain this is not the shortest path to reach most nodes, but this way is easier to respec later on.

Time to get to the right side of the tree. In this side we'll get more HP nodes, Spell Crit Chance and a little bit of Mana Reserved reduction. As in the last progression, get the Dex and Str nodes if you need them to continue leveling your gems.

Around this time you should have a decent life pool and a decent Energy Shield pool. Try getting your 5th link to incorporate Power Charges and get the true potential of the build. Get yourself some more ES nodes and some Aura nodes in order to have both Clarity and Discipline up and running at all times.

If, and only IF you have enough Energy Shield² then you can start respeccing most of the HP nodes and get Chaos Inoculation. Don't forget to get your Eye of Chayula ASAP. Dream Fragments can wait a little longer, but it is important too.


Post Chaos Inoculation
Click here
After your CI transition, your tree should look similar to this. The switch includes getting Chaos Inoculation, the 3 ES nodes behind it and Ghost Reaver, and Faith and Steel. You should also start going for block.

From here on, your build will grow in all directions: getting more damage, a little bit more Energy Shield & Armor, more mana and increased cast speed. Block nodes are always the best choice if you don't need extra resistances. Remember that a tree should be optimized in order to complement your gear and not the other way (unless you're rich).

Please notice this is the "cheap" version of your CI build, meant to be the first contact with the playstyle. Though it has some decent nodes that were useful when you were life-based, you should slowly transition into full ES/Block/Evasion instead of armor using additional Regret Orbs. Check the current tree below.



Current Tree

¹ I am aware that getting 12% increased Cast Speed instead of 30% increased Spell Damage yields a better damage output, but it also consumes more mana. If you can handle it early, go for it! You should replace those nodes for endgame optimization.

² How much ES is "Enough"? There's not a set amount, but people suggest 3000 Energy Shield solely from items is good enough to go CI.

Please feel free to adjust the tree to your needs. You need to learn that there is no correct way to level a character. There are fast ways, there are safe ways, and there are cheap ways to do it, but the correct way to level is at your own pace, feeling comfortable with the choices you're making. Take some time to think what is more convenient for you. What you'll choose next is what you think is better. Why is it better? Is it really better? Sometimes there are mathematics behind all those choices, so feel free to take your calculator and mess around with numbers. You can also ask for tips in Global or in the forums. You will slowly get the hang of it. If you don't know what to do, just try to get something similar to the trees above!

After all the progressions, you should try to optimize your tree to get the best result that suits your needs. I went for more mana in order to run Herald of Ice, but if you need more defense go for block or evasion and more energy shield. Or get some critical multiplier, or maybe getting more cold damage; it all depends on what you have and what you need.


Recommended Bandit Rewards
Normal: Kill all to get a skillpoint.
Cruel: Kill all to get a skillpoint OR get Cast Speed from Alira.
Merciless: Power Charge from Alira.


Recommended skill set
TLDR
Movement 4L - Lightning Warp, Reduced Duration, Faster Casting. Added Lightning Damage is optional but recommended.
Auras 3L +1 - Clarity, Discipline, Reduced Mana. Purity of Elements is situational. Vaal Discipline if things get really ugly. Use Tempest Shield if your mana allows it. Add Herald of Ice as soon as you can.
Curses - Assassin's Mark all the way. Frostbite if you need more safety. Elemental Weakness if you went for Added Lightning. Enfeeble if you expect things would be painful.
Buff - Blood Rage if you're already CI.
Defense - Arctic Armour, level it as high as you can sustain while moving. Other than that, move and don't let anything hit you. I also suggest using manual Enduring Cry.

You can use the CwDT combo if you like. I personally don't think it fits in this build.
Skellies totem is useful as decoy too, or Vaal Skellies to get extra cover in battles.


The Hows and Whys
As stated before, playing Freezing Pulse means you'll be close to the enemies. You need a movement skill to get near them or to escape if necessary, so I'd recommend Lightning Warp.

At early stages, Lightning Warp is useless, but as soon as you can get Reduced Duration and Faster Casting, you'll be using it every now and then.

Get another Added Lightning Damage in case you want to go man mode and shock enemies with it, I highly recommend it.

The recommended auras for our Witch are Clarity and Discipline.

Clarity will help you sustain your spells, it's top priority.
Discipline will give extra defenses to our Witch, especially since there are not many life nodes near the Witch area in the Skill Tree. Though it's very useful, you probably won't have enough mana to sustain both Clarity and Discipline at early levels. Don't worry about it, turn it off and level it as you go. We'll need Discipline later.

Along with the auras, please get yourself a Reduced Mana gem.

It's a red support gem. You can now get Reduced Mana in the Witch questline, Act 1, Cruel difficulty.

There is another Aura which will give you extra survivability if you're in trouble (mostly if you are already CI), and that is Vaal Discipline.

Vaal Discipline gives you increased Energy Shield, and prevents Energy Shield recharge delay to be extended because of damage taken. Is like your life pot if you're CI, but it needs WAY MORE charges. Use it carefully.

When you reach Merciless, you'll find yourself with a whole -60% to all elemental resistances, so you'll need gear with high resistances, or a Purtiy aura.

Purity of elements is a blue skill gem which you can get in the Witch questline, in Act 1 Cruel. If you're afraid of reflect, take Purity of Ice.


The priority of auras is Clarity first and always, then Discipline as soon as you can sustain BOTH of them AND have some extra mana for a few Freezing Pulses. If you need resistances, consider taking Purity of Elements (or fire, ice or lightning if you need only one) instead of Discipline. Remember you NEED the Reduced Mana gem. Get it!

We'll also be using some other mana reservation skills that are not auras but are treated like so: Tempest Shield and Herald of Ice.


Tempest Shield is basically free lightning damage without doing anything. It also increases Block Chance, so you'll be blocking and dealing damage at the same time. It's pretty nice if your mana can sustain it. Put it along with your Auras (and the Reduced Mana gem).

Herald of Ice is an extremely powerful gem that increases cold damage dealt by your spells, and creates a mini cold explosion every time an enemy shatters. It reserves mana as well, so you'll need maybe another Reduced Mana Gem somewhere.

Your damage will be compromised if some mobs are cold resistant. That's why we use curses: Assassin's Mark, Frostbite, Elemental Weakness and Enfeeble occasionally.

Frostbite decreases cold resistance in mobs, and also grants an increased chance to freeze them. An increase in cold damage and freeze chance will help you freeze your enemies more often. This is your main curse while leveling. Get it at Act 2 in Normal difficulty in the Witch questline.

Another useful curse is Elemental Weakness. Ele weakness reduces cold, fire and lightning resistances but grants no other bonus. Why is this useful? Well, if you are using Added Lightning Damage, then both your cold damage AND your lightning damage will increase. Increased cold damage results in an increased freezing chance and duration. Increased lightning damage results in increased shock chance and duration. Shock status results in a 50% increased damage received. That 50% affects all types of damage: 50% increased cold damage (which results in more Freeze chance/duration) and 50% more lightning damage (which blahblah). You get the drill. You can get Elemental Weakness, which is a blue skill gem, in the Library quest in Act 3 in Cruel difficulty with any character.

Enfeeble, on the other hand, is a situational curse. If things are getting ugly and mobs hit too hard, Enfeeble is the curse of choice. You'll be dealing less damage, yes, but remember there will be no damage if you're dead. Get enfeeble, the green skill gem, from the first quest in Act 3 in Normal difficulty if you're a Witch.

Assassin's Mark (previously known as Critical Weakness) is a really good alternative which brings more damage overall, some mana and life gained after killing an enemy and granting and refreshing power charges at the same time.


Whichever is the curse you're using, I suggest linking it with reduced mana (the one you use for Herald of Ice, for example.)

There will be a time in which mobs will become tougher, and you will need more damage to stop them on their tracks. One way of improving damage output in a time interval is improving cast speed. Some Freezing Pulse guides suggest using Faster Casting gem as your 5th link, but there are other ways to improve cast speed without losing the benefits of Power Charges, and that is using Frenzy Charges.

Frenzy Charges are green, and you can have up to 3 charges by default. Each Frenzy Charge gives you 5% Attack Speed and 5% Cast Speed. How do you get these charges? Using Blood Rage.

Blood Rage is a green skill gem that can KILL you. Blood Rage inflicts Chaos Damage to your character while increasing Attack Speed and Life Leech from Physical Attacks when you're in low life. Why on Earth should we use a skill with those stats if we don't have any attacks or physical damage? Well, when you get into the real fun (when you become Chaos Innoculated) you'll be getting free frenzy charges without any fear of dying. Get Blood Rage in Act 3 in Cruel difficulty if you're a Witch. Don't use it until you grab Chaos Innoculation, it will be useless otherwise.

But so many dangers and no defense at all? You can use many different ways to prevent being damaged. First of all, you're a Witch. Witches are thin and delicate, and they break easily if you're not gentle. Consider avoiding damage as much as you can using your escape tool (Lightning Warp). Sometimes it will be very hard to avoid damage, so you need to mitigate a little of it. Get Arctic Armour, the green skill gem, in Act 2 Normal and Act 3 Cruel if you're a Witch.

This skill activates and then will drain mana to stay active until you run out of mana. The mana drained per second increases if you're moving, so be careful not to run out of mana. If your mana regeneration is high enough, you can keep it active no matter what. Level it up as you go, and take a guess if it is convenient to keep it active at all times or just when you're in trouble.

Have you heard of the CwDT combo? CwDT stands for Cast When Damage Taken, and is a red support gem that allows you to cast instantly and at no cost all skills linked that are under a level treshold when a damage limit is surpassed.

How is this useful? Well, you get a Cast When Damage Taken gem at level 1, and link it to Enduring Cry, Immortal Call and another utility gem (usually a shield, a curse, a decoy or Increased Duration).

Enduring Cry taunts all nearby enemies and grants you Endurance Charges (orange charges that increase elemental resistance and decrease physical damage taken) depending on how many enemies were taunted. Those Endurance Charges are instantly used to trigger Immortal Call, which consumes all those charges in order to give you momentarily immortality. This combo is pretty useful if you know you will be hit a lot. But don't. You're not meant to be hit. Love yourself, be safe.

Anyway, if you want to use this combo, get a 3 linked item (at least) with all three sockets red. Don't forget that CwDT has a treshold for both skill gem levels AND damage. If you want it to proc more often, then keep it at level 1 so the damage limit is lower and thus easier to proc. Remember that linked skills (Endurance Cry and Immortal Call) need to be equal or under the CwDT skill level limit, which is 31 at level 1. That results in CwDT level 1, Enduring Cry at level 5 and Immortal Call at level 3. Also notice that the order of the links DOES MATTER. Cast When Damage Taken is first, Enduring Cry is second and Immortal Call is last. CwDT is obtainable in Act 3 Merciless. Both Enduring Cry and Immortal Call are NOT obtainable in the Witch storyline, so you'll have to trade or get it via drop.

You can also cast Enduring Cry manually to have some endurance charges up at important times, which will give you up to 12% physical damage reduction (4% per charge) and some Elemental Resistances too.

Lastly, if you need decoy, you can use a totem that spams Skeletons, or Vaal Summon Skeletons if you're in need of a helping hand. Or many hands.

Both Spell Totem (red) and Summon Skeletons (blue) are obtainable in the Witch questline. Vaal Summon Skeletons (blue) is not, trade or farm corrupted areas.


Gear
Current Gear






Explanation
TLDR
You need Energy Shield. Get as much ES as you can.
You need resistances too.
Voidbringer and Maligaro's are good gloves choices.
Rainbowstride are great too.
Rathpith Globe is great also.
Doryani's Invitation (cold variant) is incredibly good.
Get a Vaal Regalia with insane mods. 600 ES and up is acceptable.
Don't forget your Chayula.
Remember to get your Dream Fragments ASAP.

It all is kinda expensive, I know. I'm sorry.


The Hows and Whys
You need Energy Shield. Get as much ES as you can.

Head gear should have 200 ES or more. Circlets (Hubris) usually do the work.

Shield should have 200 ES or more. Check if you need resistances, look for Kite Shields if so. Otherwise, stick to Spirit Shields for increased damage. Rathpith Globe is a great unique shield which will give you around 200 ES, Spell Damage and Lightning Resistance. Block is important, too.


Boots should have 100 ES or more. If you can get movement speed, it's awesome. And resistances too. You can get all these requirements if you buy a Rainbowstride.

They are a bit pricey, but are worth the Exalt.

Gloves should have 100 ES or more. Though the ES gained in the gloves is important, there are some other choices of gloves that fit in our build:

Our first alternative could be Voidbringer.

Voidbringer is unique pair of Conjurer Gloves that grants you with 150-207 ES. Voidbringer also gives you up to 150% increased Crit Chance for Spells (like your Freezing Pulse), so you'll be freezing more often. It also grants ES on kill, so it will help your leech. If you put elemental gems in this pair of gloves, they will be even stronger. But all your spells will cost 80% more. You'll need to be drinking pots every now and then, and you'll run out of mana if you're not careful, rendering yourself useless and weak in front of your enemies.

The second alternative is to get Maligaro's Virtuosity.

Maligaro's don't grant any Energy Shield, but instead gives you Evasion. The cool part is that your critical hits will be more often and will hit harder (it includes both increased crit chance and increased crit multiplier). You get 5% increased cast speed as well. No energy shield, insane power, no increased cost. Moderate Power, great Energy Shield, insane cost. Your choice. Both Maligaro's and Voidbringer are around the same price. Legacy Maligaro's are much more expensive.

Get yourself a nice Chain Belt with a good amount of Armor and Energy Shield. If you can afford it, consider investing in Doryani's Invitation (cold variant) belt.

This is a great investment, believe me. It gives you around 300 armor, both fire and lightning resistances, and increased cold damage. Your cold damage will leech life too. And everytime you drink a pot you'll have an additional 10% chance to freeze mobs during flask effect.

The amulet slot is reserved for an Eye of Chayula.

It's a musthave when you transition into CI.

One of the ring slots is for Dream Fragments, that is also very important.

This ring, as stated in the CI explanation above, will prevent yourself from being frozen.

The most important part of your gear is the Chest piece. Please, this is the 5Linked that we're talking about in Gem Setup. Vaal Regalias are the best choices. Get one with at least 600 ES. It will cost lots, but is where your main gem setup will be. The power flows from within this piece of gear. This is your sacred vestment.

Now, your weapon. There are two main weapons if we talk about CI Cold Crit Witches. CI Cold Crit Witches love wands and daggers. So give your CI Cold Crit Witches the wands and daggers they love. Again, experiment with both and see what happens.
Usually, daggers come with crit chance (that is both local crit chance AND global crit chance or crit chance for spells, we're looking for the last two). Spell Damage is often found on daggers, too. If you can get a dagger with those three, that would be glorious.

The same modifiers are present in Wands, but Spell Damage and Increased Cold Damage are found more often. Cast Speed is also a good roll for your wand.


This all will be kind of expensive, I know. But try to upgrade your gear slowly.


Flasks
TLDR
I'd recommend any combination of Sanctified/Divine/Eternal Mana Flasks and utily flasks (like Granite and Quicksilver).
All your flasks should be Q20% and rolled with the Surgeon prefix.
All your flasks should be able to defrost you (if you don't have Dream Fragments), and remove Bleeding, Shock and Burning status. A Warding flask is nice but not necessary.
Don't forget the Surgeon prefix.

If you're running out of mana too often, consider getting a Lavianga's Spirit (unique Sanctified Mana Flask) or using Vaal Clarity.
If you're having trouble to keep your charges up, take a look at Doedre's Elixir (unique Greater Mana Flask) but beware because it can get you killed.
If you can afford it, get a Rumi's Concoction (unique Granite Flask).


The How and Whys
Because you're CI, life flasks are useless. From now on, you'll use mana flasks and utility flasks. Granite Flasks are used to get armor if things are getting tough, Jade flasks to get evasion, and Quartz flasks if you need to run away. Quicksilver flasks are useful too, as well as resistance flasks like the Ruby, Sapphire and Topaz flasks.



Now, remember we are building a CI Cold Crit Witch, so our Witch will be dealing LOTS of Critical Strikes. That's why we should get all our flasks with the "Surgeon's" prefix. The Surgeon's Prefix will get charges for our flasks everytime we land a critical strike (charges count differently on every mob, the bigger the pack struck with a crit, the more charges you'll get!).
And since magic flasks can have up to two mods if we craft them ourselves, we want an extra mod for each of our flasks. We'll need a remove Bleeding effect (that's of Staunching suffix for you), a dispel Shock effect (of Grounding), a dispel Burning effect (of Dousing) and a dispel Frozen and Chilled effect (of Heat). If you have Dream Fragments already, you can swap the Surgeon's Flask of Heat for a Surgeon's Flask of Warding, which will remove all curses on you and will prevent you from getting cursed again during its effect.



And don't forget to get them to 20% Quality! Mana flasks replenish more, and utility flasks have a longer duration if we improve their quality. Improve the quality of your flasks (and your items in general) before crafting them; using quality improvers (Stones, Scraps and Baubles) on white items will increase the quality by 5% instead of 1% as if used on a yellow one. Blue items quality increases by 2%. Unique items increase by 1% as well as rare items.

If you're running out of mana too often, consider buying a Lavianga's Spirit Sanctified Mana Flask.

Lavianga's replenishes lots of mana in a small amount of time, and will allow you to cast spells at no cost during its effect (but since you're running two auras, you won't be able to cast more than two or three free spells). You can also use a Vaal Clarity gem, which lasts longer, but has fewer uses and replenishes more slowly.


If you find that sustaining your Power Charges is difficult, take a look at Doedre's Elixir.

Doedre's Elixir is a mana flask that can KILL YOU (if you're not careful) but will grant you one Frenzy, one Power and one Endurance Charge while removing 20% of your Maximum Energy Shield.

If you've got the coin, Rumi's Concoction is an excellent upgrade for your Granite Flask for its added block chance.

Along with your Shield and Tempest Shield, Rumi's Concoction will be your dearest ally when confronting tough enemies.

It's pricey, I know. But it's completely worth it!


Masters
TLDR
Get Catarina. Elreon is a great choice too. The rest of the masters should be chosen according to your preference. If this Pulser is your main character, then please don't ever get Vagan; the lovely redhead is insanely better.


The Hows and Whys
Masters were introduced in v1.2 of the game. They provide interesting recipes to better craft your items in order to get your 'perfect weapon' or 'best armor in the game'. In order to get a master to help you, you should get some good reputation first.

Masters will aproach you when exploring Wraeclast, and will ask for a mission. If the mission is accomplished, your reputation with that master will increase. When some certain reputation levels are obtained, masters will offer a Hideout.

Each master has their own hideout. Each hideout can have up to two masters in it, including the hideout "owner". If the hideout "owner" reaches level 5, they can upgrade it to invite an second additional master. If the "owner" reaches level 7, then the hideout will be big enough to hold 3 additional masters. So a master level 7 will hold 4 masters, the owner and three additional masters.

When the time comes, you will have to choose between 4 of the 7 possible masters. If this character is your main in the league, I recommend choosing Catarina and Elreon. The rest is up to your prefence :)


Vids
Temple Map (71)

Full run here. I use Life Leech gem instead of IIQ (what I normally use). Watch me play safer but get 0 drops. Also, this was when I still had my 5L.

Map mods:
►2 Rogue Exiles
►Ele Weakness
►-16% max resistances
►18% Physical Reflect

Highlights:
►1:34 Augustina Solaria
►3:10 Piety
►3:37 0 drops
►4:50 - 7:20 Catarina mission
►7:20 show auras and FP setup
►9:20 Wilorin Demontamer

I'm aware there's a bit of audio/video desync at the end. Please try to ignore it.


Thank you all for reading the guide. Please check the next post for endgame optimizing and such.
If you have a question, comment or suggestion please post it here or message me ingame <3
IGN: DylanRyder
The Crit Philosopher: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/960124
Dominus Split Runs guide: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/1212404
Last edited by Saxarona on Mar 12, 2015, 3:02:48 PM
Last bumped on May 23, 2017, 1:11:46 AM
I'm now in the endgame, what should I do now?
TLDR
You have several options. If this char is your main (or if you really like them) you should start optimizing both your tree and your gear. Slowly transition from the hybrid armour/ES nodes to full block and Eva/ES nodes.
Get a better wand, or craft one if you can afford it.
Get all your gems to 20/20.
Get another set of core gems (Discipline, FP, etc) to 20/20 and corrupt them. Good luck.
Start using Divines (or buy items with better rolls) in your uniques.
Improve your belt & rings with Blessed Orbs. Don't ever use a Blessed on your Chayula if the +x to all attributes is superior to 16.


The Hows and Whys
I hope you're not bored by this point, because the real fun begins here!
The first thing you'll need to do is to transition from your hybrid build (armor & energy shield nodes) to pure ES and block nodes. This is only achievable by leveling, so you'll need to play. A lot!

In the meantime, you'll feel the need for more ES, or more damage. Maybe more mana for your auras (or Tempest Shield or Herald of Ice) or perhaps you'll need more attributes in order to get your gems to level 20. Where do you get these little bits you're missing? From your gear, of course! That's why we'll need to improve our gear as much as we can.

What can improve? Well, lots!

For example, the implicit rolls of a ring are easily rerolled with Blessed Orbs.
Take a look.

I Master Crafted more ES in the ring, and then used some Blessed Orbs on it and became this!
The Implicit mod (x% increased Global Critical Strike Chance) went up from 27% to 30%. So now I have more critical chance!

But that's only 3 percent! Is it really worth it?!
IT IS! That's what optimizing is, getting a series of little improvements in order to get the maximum efficiency out of our gear.

What happens next, then? Maybe getting a new one (with better mods) would be wise. That depends on your currency, and if you don't have another goal in mind (or other char/build to feed).

Another example of gear optimizing would be my previous Eye of Chayula. This:

Is no longer used. I bought a Max roll, Legacy one (for about 18 times its normal price, of course):


That way I was able to downgrade my Blood Rage (since leveling it doesn't do anything special for us casters), and getting a +30 extra Dexterity points. Then I respecced the Alacrity node from the tree (-30 Dex), and invested it in a block notable.

This is pretty interesting and fun to do. All these little improvements lead to better stats and thus more damage and survivability.

But WAIT, THERE'S MORE!

Your gems will slowly get to level 20. Max level, awesome! But, are they at max quality? Aha! That's something we can improve, then.
Sell a lvl 20 gem along with a Gemcutter Prism in any vendor, and it will give you back the gem with max quality (20%) but at level 1.

You'll need to start all over again so you get them at max level with max quality. THAT'S MAX POWER FOR YOU! Nah, just kidding. There's even more power if you corrupt them with a Vaal Orb. I'll show you when I corrupt my set lol.

Then start saving currency in order to start crafting wands and Regalias and such. This all adds a new meaning to the game. The next level of Path of Exile. Good luck on your journey!


Additional commentary about the build by other users
PathOfDisco says:
"
My experience so far on playing this build:

- you can easily lvl up to 40 without buying any stuff
- since you have reached cruel a2 or a3 you will get some troubles cause of the phys dmg
- you need to get some new gear and you should start using granite flasks
- i would recommend to have allways your resits as high as possible
- the main troubles you will have playing from lvl 50 to 70 if you dont have the right or recommended gear
- You will have some heavy troubles without following uniques: Rainbowstride, Rathpith, Eye of chayula and Doryanis. I would say Dream Fragments is a must have too but you can handle the freeze with our flasks too. Since you dont have them you will have some incoming frustration waves
- Generally only with high end gear party playable (endgame)
-Think about to have a 2nd high lvl arctic armour to switch in for party playing

Some playing tips could be:

- New starters should think about getting Eldritch Battery with ES Gear to run a higher arcitc armour. Since you will go for CI!
- A really nice and underrated skill setup is : Vaal Ice nova -> inc. area with quality -> added cold dmg with quality -> cold pen (there are some other gems you can easially change for cold pen)
- In my opinion cast when dmg taken will help you to aware somr of tge heavy dmg you will get since you are geared up. Choose your setup. Some could be: lvld cwdt -> quality ele prolif -> quality cold pen -> quality cold snap.

Chek the original post here



TODO:
-Expand FAQ, Endgame & Vids section.
-Corrupt 20/20 gems. Wish me luck.

Changelog
02.06.14
- Created the guide.

03.06.14
- Added Spell Echo first impressions.
- Added Changelog

04.06.14
- Added Freeze, Chill, Shock and Added Lightning vs Added Cold discussion to the FAQs.
- Linked Echo in the Hows and Whys Gem Setup :)

10.08.14
- Updated TLDR Gem Setup section with Echo.
- Linked Tempest Shield in the Hows and Whys Gem Setup section.
- Updated TLDR Recommended Skillset section with Tempest Shield.

21.08.14 (Forsaken Masters release)
- Updated skill tree for 1.2

22.08.14
- Moved Tempest Shield to Hows and Whys in the Recommended Skillset section.
- Updated info about deprecated mechanics (Shock stacking, Reduced Mana gem not in Witch Questline)
- Added some more questions in the FAQ section.

25.08.14
- Added a 5-progression leveling tree
- Updated with current tree (102 points) with some minor polished details ;)

08.09.14
- Added Herald of Ice information in the Recommended Skill Set section.
- Added Assassin's Mark as an alternative curse in the Recommended Skill Set section.
- Added Doedre's Elixir and Rumi's Concoction to the Flasks section.
- Added mana-related issues to the FAQs section.
- Added a question regarding the acquisition of unique items for the build to the FAQs section.
- Added some footnotes regarding some choices in tree optimization at the end of the Skill Tree section.

10.09.14
- Updated with optimized tree (block/es/eva instead of armor) in the Skill Tree section

13.09.14
- Updated current tree with optimized version.
- Added a gameplay video.
- Added some newbie-friendly tips courtesy of PathOfDisco in the second post.
- Moved TODO, Changelog and Special Thanks to second post.

20.10.14
- Added endgame section.
- Updated some minor details all over the guide (grammar and such).
- Updated current gear.
- Updated current tree.

24.02.15
- Updated guide to 1.3.
- Added some 1.3 clarifications to the FAQ.
- Added Empower & IIQ as alternatives to Life Leech in the Gem Setup section.
- Updated some minor details all over the guide (spelling and such).

12.03.15
- Updated current tree with some armor nodes. You'll need 'em bro.
- Added self-cast Enduring Cry to the Recommended Skillset section.



Special thanks:
EifachMachen for his awesome input in my build and some gg items.
LeahTheRanger for the otherwise-unobtainable-at-that-moment Lavianga's Spirit Flask.
ffhighwind for input in tree optimization.
Blakwhysper for input in tree optimization.
jaredh for input in tree optimization.
Bada_Bing for his awesome Cold Witch Guide for Beginners and for including this build in the Witch Builds List :D

You may now post :D
IGN: DylanRyder
The Crit Philosopher: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/960124
Dominus Split Runs guide: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/1212404
Last edited by Saxarona on Mar 12, 2015, 3:06:01 PM
Im thinking FP + Echo + GMP + Increased crit chance + Increased crit damage as a 5L, mind trying that out and tell me how it goes?
FP - Echo - GMP - LL - Cold Pen - Crit chance/pcoc

I'll experiment with the gems a little tomorrow and post my dps numbers and build in here, in case anyone's interested
Last edited by Kiedel on Jul 5, 2014, 3:35:07 AM
I'm running atm FP + gmp + life leech + echo + power charge on crit + cold penetration, reaching 10k x5 per pulse. Echo is awesome, the extra cast let me forego lmp for gmp without mana leech. Even better, I can do half regen maps switching gmp to lmp.
With the increased speed/free cast from Echo, mana issues are not a problem. I'll try with GMP and see what happens. With high crit chance, it's likely to be a good alternative.

Having a 5L myself renders me with less choices, I'll try with increased crit chance/dmg instead of PCoC.

"
Ingham wrote:
I'm running atm FP + gmp + life leech + echo + power charge on crit + cold penetration, reaching 10k x5 per pulse. Echo is awesome, the extra cast let me forego lmp for gmp without mana leech. Even better, I can do half regen maps switching gmp to lmp.


Yeah, I am leveling a cold pen gem for my 6th link (by that time I get my 6L I'll probably be lvl 90 :D).

I'll update later with results and some other FAQs in the OP.

Thanks for your suggestions, guys!
IGN: DylanRyder
The Crit Philosopher: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/960124
Dominus Split Runs guide: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/1212404
Last edited by Saxarona on Jul 4, 2014, 12:51:50 PM
I like your guide. Also "PLEASE REMIND ME TO LINK THE SPELL ECHO GEM!".
The chance to Vaal +1% maximum resists on an amulet is less than 1/300.
"
Daresso wrote:
I like your guide. Also "PLEASE REMIND ME TO LINK THE SPELL ECHO GEM!".
Thank you, Spell Echo is now linked :)
I added some charts to explain how Freeze, Chill and Shock works, and added some insight about getting Added Lightning or Added Cold in the FAQs. As always, your suggestions are welcome.

Now, I've been testing with Increased Crit Damage (my gem is lvl 16) as many of you have suggested.

Using the same gem setup (FP, LMP, Increased Crit Dmg, LL, Spell Echo) and the damage rose pretty good when I had no charges, from around 4200 tooltip DPS with Power Charge on Critical (instead of Increased Crit Dmg) to 5800 tooltip DPS fully charged (3 frenzy charges via Blood Rage). Using PCoC and fully charged (3 Frenzy, 7 Power) gives 6300 tooltip DPS.

Crit chance decreased by 20%: from 50.4% with 7 power charges, to 31% using ICD.

This setup is more expensive, though, as the mana multiplier for PCoC is less than the one present in Increased Critical Damage. However, I find this setup with a more consistent leech and less dangerous against reflect mobs.

I'm pretty sure crit chance could improve, though. My tree is optimized for power charges, so there are some passives that can be better invested in crit chance if you take Increased Critical Damage gem over Power Charge on Critical Strike. Or getting an Increased Critical Strikes gem as a sixth link.

With 20% less crit chance, ICD offers less freezing chance but freeze duration is greater if your FP crits. On the other hand, 7 power charges offer crits in a more consistent way. And it is surely because my crit chance relies greatly on charges, but I think you can do faster runs with PCoC instead of ICD. Getting the 7 charges is the real challenge, to be honest.

ICD is totally viable, though! Killed Dominus twice and run a 72 map with it and no problems at all. With a lvl 16 gem, that's great. Using a better tree and a 6th link, it would be even greater! I still need to test if getting a Void Battery with 8 Power Charges would be better than using a good wand and ICD. But I'm reaaal away from even thinking about getting Void Battery lol.

As for GMP, I haven't tested enough because I'm still leveling my gem, but at first glance seemed ok. Maybe at higher levels it could be viable. 3 times (projs) 4100 is nice, but 5 times 3000 is even better :)
IGN: DylanRyder
The Crit Philosopher: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/960124
Dominus Split Runs guide: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/1212404
Last edited by Saxarona on Jul 4, 2014, 11:54:58 PM
With Spell Echo, mana has become way easier to manage, so I've been testing with Tempest Shield.

PLEASE REMIND ME TO LINK TEMPEST SHIELD GEM!

Tempest Shield gives a boost to our defenses in general. First off, it gives 4% additional block chance. Using Rathpith Globe you get some spell block chance too. Right now I'm at 35% block chance for attacks and 29 for spells, which means 1 out of 3 attacks will be blocked and 1 out of 4 spells will not hit. Reflected damage can be blocked too, so 1 out of 3 reflected Freezing Pulses will be blocked, ideally. Overall, is a great defensive gem. Link it with Reduced Mana for better results.

I'll add this to the OP later this weekend.
IGN: DylanRyder
The Crit Philosopher: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/960124
Dominus Split Runs guide: http://www.pathofexile.com/forum/view-thread/1212404
I'm reminding you to link your Tempest Shield gem.

I am also here because I want to know your opinion on this build but going low life. I have some of gear needed for it, just curious about your thoughts on Low Life vs CI build vs Eldritch Battery build.

I have in the past and currently play a CI build, and my gear and uniques are there to buff the amount of ES I have, this is why I lean more towards a low life build, i already have the ES gear to support it.

It seems like some high life builds benefit more from having an insanely huge mana pool and reserving almost all of it with auras.

Thoughts?

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